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Monday, 22 April 2013

Adding Suffixes


Rules for Adding Suffixes to Root words

*Notes
not all suffixes can be used with all root words

- not a complete list of all suffixes
Suffix begins with a vowel
-able/ible;
-ance/ence; -ed; -en;
-er; -est; -ist; -ion
-ise/ize; -ity; -ive
Suffix begins with a consonant
-ful; -less; -ly; -ment;
-ness; -tion
-ing
-y
Root word ends in a consonant  + “y”

eg. -   rely   funny   fancy    try    mercy   marry  merry    noisy
ordinary   apply
Change “y” to “i”, then +suffix

tried   reliable   funnier   fanciest  
Change “y” to “i”, then +suffix

merciless   merriment    noisily 
+ ”ing”

relying    marrying   trying
Root word ends in a vowel + “y”

eg.-   play   toy   key   employ   enjoy   obey
portray   
+ “suffix”

player    keyed   employable
+ “suffix”

toyless   enjoyment 
+ ”ing”

obeying    enjoying   playing
Root word ends in silent “e”

eg. - inflate    remove decorate   hope    appreciate   bare   excite   encourage
reduce   taste   race
remove “e”,
 then + “suffix”

inflatable   appreciative   remover  decoration
racist
+ “suffix”

   hopeful   barely    excitement   reduction   tasteless
remove “e”,
 then + “ing”

encouraging     hoping    decorating
reducing
remove “e”,
 then + “y”

tasty 

Root word ends in
2 consonants

eg. - reach    perform  possess    jump   bright  collect   help    soft   test 
+ “suffix”

performance    possessive  tester collectable   soften
brightest    reached
+ “suffix”


helpful    softness
brightly    helpless
+ ”ing”


reaching   jumping   performing
+ ”y”


jumpy
testy
Root word ends in a short vowel sound + consonant

eg.   shop    pin    flat    
rim    rot    sad     run   bad   fat   hot
sun    mud
double last letter,  then + “suffix”

shopped    hotter/hottest
    flatten    runner
+ “suffix”


badly    rimless    sadness  
double last letter, then + ”ing”


pinning    running   rotting
double last letter, then + ”y”


fatty   runny   sunny
muddy    
Root word ends in a long vowel sound + consonant

eg. keep    fair      clean  cream  cheap boast   soap   seam        
+ “suffix”


cheapen      fairer/fairest
cleaner 
+ “suffix”


boastful     seamless   fairly
+ ”ing”


keeping    cleaning
boasting
+ ”y”


soapy    creamy

PREFFIXES & SUFFIXES

RELATIVE CLAUSES

CORREGIDO FINAL_UNaM3_ L M L E_SCHLESINGERALEJANDRA.doc by Alejandra Schlesinger